1 Corinthians 16:10

Now if Timotheus come, see that he may be with you without fear: for he worketh the work of the Lord, as I also do.

Word-by-Word Analysis

Ἐὰν

G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

δὲ

G1161

Now

but, and, etc

ἔλθῃ

G2064

come

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Τιμόθεος

G5095

Timotheus

dear to god; timotheus, a christian

βλέπετε

G991

see

to look at (literally or figuratively)

ἵνα

G2443

that

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

ἀφόβως

G870

without fear

fearlessly

γένηται

G1096

he may be

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

πρὸς

G4314

with

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

#10

ὑμᾶς·

G5209

you

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

#11

τὸ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#12

γὰρ

G1063

for

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

#13

ἔργον

G2041

the work

toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act

#14

κυρίου

G2962

of the Lord

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

#15

ἐργάζεται

G2038

he worketh

to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc

#16

ὡς

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

#17

καὶ

G2532

also

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#18

ἐγώ

G1473

i, me

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Corinthians.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Corinthians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

How does this verse's literary context within 1 Corinthians chapter 16 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from physical deliverance in the Old Testament to spiritual redemption in the New, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?

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